Tuesday, 6 May 2014

The Swan Returns to Nala

The Swan Returns to Nala

by Ranjha. From the Nala Damayanti series.
Kangra School.  Late 18th century AD.

          Having met Damayanti,  the Swan returns to Nala to convey her message.  Sitting under a tree, Nala attentively  listens to the Swan. His retainers are concerned about Nala's speaking to and listening to a Swan. Even the figures in the background are in animated conversation.  Something is amiss.
          Ranjha again depicts a 'charbagh' pleasure garden as the setting of this episode. The Mughals had brought the Persian concept of the four gardens surrounding a building in the center. The Humayun's tomb and Safdarjung's tomb in Delhi are classic example of charbagh concept. Here Nala's pleasure pavilion is  the central building. We know it as a pleasure pavilion as it has a carpet and bolsters. It is surrounded by fountains and flowers and by lush green trees and shrubs.  Despite the idylic setting, there is a sense of suspense.
           The pleasure garden is a symbol of life: smooth flowing,  yet unsettled.

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